Galla Chinensis, used as a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), is in a form of the gall produced through parasitic interaction between plants (family Anacardiaceae, mainly Rhus chinensis Mill, Rhus potaninii Maxim, and Rhus punjabensis var. sinica (Diels) Rehd. EtWils) and insects (Chinese sumac aphid Baker, mainly
The galls of Quercus infectoria are commonly used in Malay traditional medicine to treat wound infections after childbirth. In India, they are employed traditionally as dental applications such as that in treatment of toothache and gingivitis. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of galls of Quercus infectoria Olivier against oral …
The gall of Rhus chinensis has long been considered to possess natural medicinal properties with numerous benefits (Zhang et al., 2009). Galla chinensis is used internally for its astringent properties to treat disease such as diarrhea and hemorrhage (Duke and Ayensu, 1985).It is a frequent ingredient in polyherbal prescriptions for diabetes mellitus (Duke and Ayensu, 1985).
Aim . Pain and inflammation are associated with many diseases in humans and animals. Galla Chinensis, a traditional Chinese medicine, has a variety of pharmacological properties. The purpose of this study was to evaluate analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Galla Chinensis through different animal models. Method .
Rhus chinensis, the Chinese sumac, or nutgall tree, is a plant species in the genus Rhus Galls produced on the species that are called Chinese gall, Galla Chinensis, or Wu Bei Zi () in Chinese, are a source of gallotannins, [2] …
Fortunately, recent scientific research has revealed that Rhus chinensis compounds possess strong antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, …
Sumac is an herbal product, commonly consumed as a spice and was used for medical treatment for centuries. The phytochemical structure of Sumac was studied extensively, and it was established that the herb contained tannins, polyphenols, flavonoids, organic acids, and essential oils. Various scientific studies demonstrated that Sumac had a free oxygen …
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In vitro antibacterial activity of galls of Quercus infectoria olivier against oral pathogens. ..., antibacterial activity of gall extract against oral bacteria. ... (outgrowth resistance associated with systemic antibiotic therapy in of Rhus chinensis Mill), were found to prevent growth periodontology," Journal of the Canadian Dental ...
Abstract: Background: Ethnobotanical survey in the rural villages in Nepal revealed that the fruits of Rhus chinensis Mill. have been using for the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery.Objective: To evaluate antimicrobial and antioxidant effects, and identification of chemical constituents in the fruits of R. chinensis.Materials and Methods: Phytochemical screening was performed on …
The species Rhus chinensis Mill (Anacardiaceae) is an important species of the genus Rhus, which contains over 250 individual species, with six species found in China (Djakpo and Yao 2010).It is an important economic tree not only widely grown in China, but also widely distributed in temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions, including Japan, Malaysia and India …
Introduction. Herbal medicines have become increasingly popular throughout the world and have been commonly used for preventive and therapeutic purposes since ancient times ().There are two significant galls in the Chinese pharmacopoeia as a source of tannin: gall of Rhus chinensis Mill. (Chinese galls) and gall of Quercus infectoria Oliv. (Turkish galls) ().
Fortunately, recent scientific research has revealed that Rhus chinensiscompounds possess strong antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities. Moreover, compounds isolated from the stem of Rhus chinensis significantly suppressed HIV-1 activity in vitro.
The antibacterial activity of GCE in vitro was evaluated by mixing GCE and bioluminescent E. coli and subjecting to image; ... Galla Chinensis is a gall caused by a Chinese sumac ... including Rhus chinensis Mill. Galla Chinensis has been used in traditional Chinese and other oriental medicine to treat diarrhea, prolonged coughing, and ...
Mill. Rhus javanica auct. Rhus chinensis, the Chinese sumac, or nutgall tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the genus Rhus. Growing to 6 m (20 ft) tall, it has downy shoots and leaves comprising several leaflets. These turn red in autumn before falling. The plant is common in East and South Asia, and is cultivated as an ornamental in ...
Ang Rhus chinensis, ang Chinese sumac, o nutgall tree, ay isang species ng halaman sa genus Rhus. Galls na ginawa sa species na tinatawag na Chinese gall, Galla Chinensis, o Wu Bei Zi () sa Tsino, ay isang pinagmulan ng gallotannins, molecules ng hydrolyzable tannins. Ang infestation ng puno ng Chinese sumac aphids ( Melaphis chinensis Bell) ay maaaring …
antibacterial, anticancer, hepato protective, antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities (M.D. Heirangkhongjam et el, 2018). Moreover, compounds isolated from the stem of Rhus chinensis significantly supressed HIV-1 activity in vitro. Compounds from this plant were also
Chinese gallnuts are excrescences formed on young branches of Quercus infectoria G. Olivier and leaves of Rhus chinensis Mill., as a result of gall insect attacks. The gallnuts consist of tannins (50–70 %), small amounts (2–4 %) of free gallic acid and ellagic acid, glucose, starch and etheric fats [ 22 ].
For example, Chinese gallnut (CG, Rhus chinensis Mill.), pomegranate peel (PP, Punica granatum L.), forsythia fruit (FF, Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl) and baikal skullcap root (BS, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.) are several of the most commonly used TCM. Research has been conducted to identify antimicrobial compounds contained in these ...
This study investigated the inhibitory effects of the Ethanol Extract (EE), Free Phenolic (TF), Esterified Phenolic (TE) and Insoluble-bound Phenolic (TI) from Rhus chinensis Mill. fruits on α-glucosidase, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-IV), and the formation of Advanced Glycation End (AGE) products.
antibacterial, anticancer, hepato protective, antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities (M.D. Heirangkhongjam et el, 2018). Moreover, compounds isolated from the stem of Rhus chinensis significantly supressed HIV-1 activity in vitro. Compounds from this plant were also
acid is the gall produced mainly by parasitic aphids of Melaphis chinensis (Bell) Baker on the leaf of Rhus chinensis Mill, Rhus potaninii Maxim, or Rhus phunjabensis Stew var sinica (Diels) Rehd (Fam. Anacardiaceae ). According to its form the drug is divided into "Dubei" and "Jiaobei".
Abstract. Galla Rhois is formed by aphids, primarily Schlechtendalia chinensis Bell (Homoptera: Pemphigidae), on the leaf of sumac, Rhus javanica L. (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae). It is a tannin-rich herb that is widely used in traditional Korean medicine. Its various pharmacological effects, including its radical-scavenging effects, have been reported.
The anti-HIV-1 activities of the petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous extracts of Rhus chinensis growing in China and Japan where it is known as Chinese Sumac were examined. The petroleum ether extract had significantly suppressed HIV-1 activity in vitro and was found to inhibit syncytium formation and HIV-1 p24 antigen at non ...
Galla Chinensis (GC) manifests as a gall on several Rhusgenera (Anacardiaceae), including Rhus chinensis Mill., and is caused by the Chinese sumac aphid (Schlechtendalia chinensis Bell.) 9. GC has been used for years for the treatment of diarrhoea, diabetes mellitus, prolonged coughing and spontaneous perspiration in traditional oriental ...
5. Anti-Diabetic Effects of Different Phenolic-Rich Fractions from Rhus Chinensis Mill. Fruits in vitro. This study investigated the inhibitory effects of the Ethanol Extract (EE), Free Phenolic (TF), Esterified Phenolic (TE) and Insoluble-bound Phenolic (TI) from Rhus chinensis Mill. fruits on α-glucosidase, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-IV ...
1. Introduction "Rhus chinensis Mill."(synonym: Rhus semialata Murray, Rhus javanica) belonging to the family Anacardiaceae, common name "Nutgall tree" or "Chinese sumac" is a deciduous tree mainly found in China, Japan and North-Eastern parts of India.It is grown abundantly in Manipur, North-East India. The tree bears odd-pinnately compound …
TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL USE. Among Rhus species, Rhus chinensis and its gall, Galla chinensis, have a long history of use by indigenous peoples for medicinal care and others. Numerous curative properties are ascribed to different parts of this tree, namely root, bark, stem, leaf, fruit, flowers, seed and gall (Table (Table1). 1).The leaves and the root are used as …
R. chinensis Mill. has recently drawn attention because a study found that Galla chinensis, the infestation of this plant, contains abundant gallotannins (Tian, Li, Ji, Zhang, & Luo, 2009), and ...
In vitro studies revealed antiviral activity against HIV-1, SARS-CoV, respiratory syncytial virus, arboviruses, vaccinia virus and vesicular stomatitis virus (Baltina et al., 2015). Further studies on clinical isolates of coronavirus showed efficacy of glycyrrhizin to inhibit viral replication, as well as the adsorption and penetration of virus ...
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