Furthermore, because the energy required during crushing and milling increases as the inverse square root of the product size per the Bond equation ( Bond, 1961 ), the majority of the power during comminution is dedicated to the high energy milling operations used to produce feed for froth flotation operations and subsequent separation steps ...
Menéndez-Aguado et al. examined the possibility of determining the work index in a Denver laboratory batch ball mill with the same inner diameter as the Bond ball standard mill. The research was performed on the size class of −3.35 mm using samples of gypsum, celestite, feldspar, clinker, limestone, fluorite, and copper slag.
ball mill sizing with bond method work index base A comparison of the Bond method for sizing wet tumbling. · A comparison is made of the results from a ball mill model simulation with those of the conventional Bond ball mill design method, for a material whose breakage characteristics and Work Index have been determined.
bond 3fs law for crushing mills. Relationships between comminution J energy and product. ball/rod mills and has become more likely a standard. The general form of Bond's equation is as follows: [6] where W is the work input (kWh/t); Wi is the work index (kWh/t) which expresses the resistance of the material to crushing and grinding; and F80 and P80 are the 80% passing size …
A Bond Ball Mill Work Index may also be used in the simulation and optimisation of existing mill(s) and the associated grinding circuit(s). Sample requirements: A minimum of 8 kg of material crushed to nominally minus 10 mm is preferred. JKTech would stage crush the sample to minus 3.35 mm, as required for the Bond Ball Mill Work Index test feed.
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Ball Mill Wio, BWio 8.6 Circuit Wio, OWio 14.6 Bond Ball Mill Work Index, BWi, kWh/t 13.4 Bond Rod Mill Work Index, RWi, kWh/t 18.1 Table 1. Example of AG/SAG Ball Mill Circuit Wio Calculations [1] [2] ABstrAct Optimum use of power in grinding, both in terms of grinding efficiency and use of installed capital, can have a large effect on ...
For overflow ball mills, the charge should not exceed 45% of the mill volume . For grate discharge mills, the charge should occupy about 50% of the mill volume . Bond developed a relationship that can be used to determine the percent charge by volume as a function of the vertical height above the charge, He, and the radius of the mill, R, i.e.,
Grinding Studies. Two kinds of mills, BBM and LBM, were used to achieve the desired P 80 passing percentage of 150 μm with an acceptable range of hematite liberation (> 75%) at optimum grinding time. The BBM is a standard ball mill having a length and diameter of 300 mm × 300 mm with smooth liner as shown in Fig. 2.A rotating drum is attached to a …
Investigation into the applicability of Bond Work Index (BWI) and Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) tests for several biomasses compared to Colombian La Loma coal By orla williams Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects The effect of microwave's location in a comminution circuit on improving grindability of a ...
Mill Ball Mill Closed circuit crushing to 16 mm Open circuit 8' dia. rod mill to 1 mm Closed circuit 8' dia. ball mill to P80 um The ore Test Work Index = Circuit Operating Work Index 9 The Standard Bond Circuit Coarse Ore Bins Fine Ore Bins Screen Crushing Screen Classification Rod Mill Ball Mill THIS IS THE REFERENCE BASIS FOR ALL WORK ...
Solving Eq. (5.1b) for n=3/2 gives the same form as Eq. (5.4) with the constant 2 K ahead of the bracket. In effect the 2 K is replaced by (10×Wi), which is convenient because Wi becomes equal to W in the case of grinding from a theoretical infinite feed size to 80% passing 100 µm.The Bond model remains the most widely used, at least for the "conventional" comminution equipment …
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and a Bond laboratory ball work index test to have been carried out as the model requires the SMC Test ® parameters Mia, Mic, Mih, DWi and the ore specific gravity as well as the Bond ball mill work index (Wib). As the Mia, Mic, Mih, DWi and the ore specific gravity all come from the same SMC Test ® and are interrelated, any
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For P80s finer than 75 μm, the Levin test, a modified Bond ball mill work index test, may be used to predict grinding performance. Signature Plots. No general work index formula governing energy use over a range of conditions, like the Bond equation for intermediate grinding, has yet been found for the fine grinding regime.
grams per revolution (Gbp) is the ball mill grindability. The ball mill work index, Wi (kWh/short ton) is calculated from the following equation (Bond 1961):1 The mill should be cleaned by either blowing air into it or wiping the interior with a cloth and or brush. The FC Bond ball mill is now ready for the next sample.
The empirical formula to calculate Bond Mill Work Index (BWi) is presented in the equation (2) BWi = 44, 5 U 1 0, 23 G bh 0, 82 ( 10 U 80 - 10 F 80 ), ( 2 ) wherein U 1 is the passing size in micrometer of the test sieve, G bh is the ball mill grindability and U 80 and F 80 are passing values in a mount of 80% in the sieve ...
The equation for Third Theory of Comminution Bond's was originally developed for use with conventional crushing and grinding circuits (crusher-rod-ball mill or crusher-ball mill). By the 1970s, the application of conventional tended to be limited to relatively low capacities. circuits The majority of modern grinding circuits include a SAG ...
Gb Bond's standard ball mill grindability, net grams p of ball mill product passing sieve size P 1 produced per mill revolution. The rest of the terms are defined as in Equation (1). The work index obtained following the standard Bond grindability test described above predicts the energy requirement for a 2.44 meter (8ft.) inside liners ...
SMC Data Processing. The results from conducting the SMC Test® are used to determine the drop-weight index (DWi) which is a measure of the strength of the rock as well as the comminution indices Mia, Mih and Mic. In conjunction with the Bond ball mill work index they can be used to accurately predict the overall specific energy requirements of ...
The Bond's Work Index equation is: W=WI* (10/√P80 -10/√F80) where W= the energy input (Work input) per ton, kwh/metric ton WI= Work Index= specific energy per ton, kwh/metric ton (characterizes the ore) F80 = 80% passing size of the circuit feed, in microns P80 = 80% passing size of the circuit product, in microns. Example
Number of revolutions of the ball mill for the next run and percent circulating load were calculated. The grinding process was repeated until a target 250% ± 2% circulating load was obtained. Figure 1. Grinding Method III. Results and Discussion To determine the Bond work index of the given ore, equation 1 was used.
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